The flag of Guatemala is characterized by its three vertical bands. The central white band contains the national emblem, which includes a wreath, a parchment scroll, and a quetzal bird. The parchment scroll is inscribed with the date of Central American independence. The light blue bands on either side symbolize the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The quetzal bird is a symbol of freedom and is native to Guatemala. The national emblem is rich in symbolism, representing the country's history and values. The flag's design reflects Guatemala's cultural heritage and national identity.